Description

Illustration of Finnish Spitz

These bright red dogs of typical Spitz shape are unusual in that they hunt small birds and give considerable tongue while doing so. The breed is steadily increasing in popularity, as well it might: it has a lively and friendly temperament and makes an active companion for the family requiring exercise.

The Finnish Spitz is the national dog of Finland with a written standard going back to 1812. A number of national patriotic songs include mentions of the breed.

Originally, the Finnish Spitz tracked larger game, such as bear and elk, but now it is used mainly to seek out capercaillie and black grouse. The strength of the game bird population has a direct effect on the strength of the breed, registrations dropping in years that are bad for the birds.

Straight-legged, compact, but not heavy bodied, the Finnish Spitz is a square-shaped breed with sparkle and charm. The middle-length coat is semi-erect, stiffer on the neck and back, and particularly prominent in the ruff of the male. Although not short, the coat is easy to maintain and can be cleaned quickly with the aid of a sponge. Equally happy in all weathers, the Finnish Spitz considers that his place is not outside in the kennel, but indoors with his friends.

Breed Group
Hound
Vulnerable Native Breed
No
Size
Medium
How much exercise?
Up to 1 hour per day
Length of coat
Medium
How much grooming?
More than once a week
Supposedly sheds?*
Yes
Town or Country
Country
Type of home
Small or Large House
Minimum Garden Size
Small/Medium
Lifespan
Over 10 Years
* If you are asthmatic or have an allergy, you should consult your medical advisor before considering obtaining a dog. More information can also be found on the Kennel Club website.

The Hound Breed Group

Breeds originally used for hunting either by scent or by sight. The scent hounds include the Beagle and Bloodhound and the sight hounds such breeds as the Whippet and Greyhound. Many of them enjoy a significant amount of exercise and can be described as dignified, aloof but trustworthy companions.