Breed Information Centre

Fox Terrier (Smooth)

Description

Illustration of Fox Terrier (Smooth)

The Fox Terrier in both forms, Smooth and Wire, is known throughout the world, but is from British origins and probably owes its existence to the same types of dog that produced both the Bull Terrier and the Black and Tan (now Manchester) Terrier. Uniformity of type was established in the late 1800s and the original standard for the Fox Terrier was drawn up in 1876.

An active and lively breed, he is likened in the standard to a short-backed, well-made hunter, covering a lot of ground. This is one of the most lively and alert of terriers, whose refinement to his present show excellence has not allowed him to become one whit unsound. Capable of standing up to any amount of exercise, he is always ready to deal with rats, rabbits and, of course, foxes. He is not the dog to let loose on a hillside covered with sheep, but is ideally suited to family life in town or, if he is properly controlled, the country. Although he is small enough to be carried if necessary, he’s tough enough to appeal to the man in the household.

Breed Group
Terrier
Vulnerable Native Breed
Yes
Size
Medium
How much exercise?
Up to 1 hour per day
Length of coat
Short
How much grooming?
Once a week
Supposedly sheds?*
Yes
Town or Country
Either
Type of home
Small or Large House
Minimum Garden Size
Small/Medium
Lifespan
Over 10 Years
* If you are asthmatic or have an allergy, you should consult your medical advisor before considering obtaining a dog. More information can also be found on the Kennel Club website.

The Terrier Breed Group

Dogs originally bred and used for hunting vermin. 'Terrier' comes from the Latin word Terra, meaning earth. This hardy collection of dogs were selectively bred to be extremely brave and tough, and to pursue fox, badger, rat and otter (to name but a few) above and below ground. Dogs of terrier type have been known here since ancient times, and as early as the Middle Ages, these game breeds were portrayed by writers and painters.