One of the smaller Spitz breeds, the Schipperke originates from the canals of Belgium and the Netherlands, where he guarded the barges most efficiently. He was at one time also extremely popular with shoemakers in his native Flanders: on Sundays, the tradesmen would parade them. The Schipperke can be credited with the first one-breed dog show, which was put on by guild workmen in 1690.

Though most frequently seen as a black dog, this very compact breed also appears in solid cream or fawn. His very typical tight-fitting, harsh coat makes him an easy dog to keep clean. His brisk pace on his neat, tight feet ensures that he will enjoy all the exercise his family can give him. He has retained the ability to detect and deter strangers, which makes him a most acceptable house-dog.