Description
This ancient breed is a descendant of the Roman Molossus and is the native Mastiff of Italy. His appearance is somewhat forbidding, especially in his homeland, where his ears are closely cropped, adding to his ferocious expression and giving the appearance of a very formidable guard dog. The breed so impressed the painter Piero Scanziani that he started his own kennel and he is considered the modern father of the breed.
Originally bred to fight in the arena, the Neapolitan Mastiff has seen service over the years as a war dog, police dog, guard and draught dog, yet it was not until 1946 that the breed was seen at a show in Naples.
He is an extremely large, heavy dog with loose skin forming a dewlap around the neck; this combined with his pendulous lips gives his already large head the impression of being even bigger. He is said to be of a very reliable temperament, and will only use his full force when so commanded.
Breed Group
Working
Vulnerable Native Breed
No
Size
Large
How much exercise?
Up to 1 hour per day
Length of coat
Short
How much grooming?
Once a week
Supposedly sheds?*
Yes
Town or Country
Country
Type of home
Large House
Minimum Garden Size
Small/Medium
Lifespan
Under 10 Years
* If you are asthmatic or have an allergy, you should consult your medical advisor before considering obtaining a dog. More information can also be found on
the Kennel Club website.
The Working Breed Group
Over the centuries these dogs were selectively bred to become guards and search and rescue dogs. Arguably, the working group consists of some of the most heroic canines in the world, aiding humans in many walks of life, including the Boxer, Great Dane and St. Bernard. This group consists of the real specialists in their field who excel in their line of work.