Description
The Chihuahua’s origins are debatable, but it is thought that he may have come originally from China. However, he takes his name from the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where first he came to prominence in around 1895. Not long after this he reached El Paso in Texas and it was American dog lovers who refined the breed, seeing it to a high Toy position.
The Chihuahua is the smallest breed of dog in the world. Aptly described as cheeky and with a saucy expression, he leaves you in no doubt that he thinks he is a big dog – and at heart he is. His size makes him easy to take anywhere. He is highly intelligent, easily trained and makes a delightful companion. Elderly people find him an ideal pet, happy to be a much-loved lap dog and also a good house-dog, announcing the approach of strangers. However, he is not a suitable pet for small children.
There are two varieties of Chihuahua – the Smooth Coat and the Long Coat. Both the Smooth and the Long Coats have their special attractions, are equally easy to keep clean and well groomed.
Breed Group
Toy
Vulnerable Native Breed
No
Size
Small
How much exercise?
Up to 30 minutes per day
Length of coat
Short
How much grooming?
Once a week
Supposedly sheds?*
Yes
Town or Country
Either
Type of home
Flat, Small or Large House
Minimum Garden Size
None
Lifespan
Over 12 Years
* If you are asthmatic or have an allergy, you should consult your medical advisor before considering obtaining a dog. More information can also be found on
the Kennel Club website.
The Toy Breed Group
The Toy breeds are small companion or lap dogs. Many of the Toy breeds were bred for this capacity although some have been placed into this category simply due to their size. They should have friendly personalities and love attention. They do not need a large amount of exercise and some can be finicky eaters.