Description

Illustration of Pug

A certain amount of speculation has taken place regarding the origin of this breed, which would seem to have come from the Orient. His home country is listed as China, where snub-nosed dogs have always been in favour. He found his way to Europe with traders of the Dutch East India Company, and as far back as the 1500s was being admired in the Netherlands. In fact, the Pug became the symbol for the royal patriots just as did the Keeshond for the patriot commoners.

The Pug arrived in England when William III came to the throne. Until 1877, the breed was seen here only in fawn, but in that year a black pair was introduced from the Orient and the Kennel Club now allows four colourings. Once very popular with royalty and the aristocracy, he now has a following in all walks of life.

A dignified dog, very intelligent, good-natured and sociable, he is robust and self-reliant, with great character and personality. An adaptable companion for both young and old, and one who integrates himself very closely with family life. He can talk with his eyes, has his mischievous moments, and usually lives to a ripe old age.

Breed Group
Toy
Vulnerable Native Breed
No
Size
Small
How much exercise?
Up to 30 minutes per day
Length of coat
Short
How much grooming?
Once a week
Supposedly sheds?*
Yes
Town or Country
Either
Type of home
Flat, Small or Large House
Minimum Garden Size
None
Lifespan
Over 10 Years
* If you are asthmatic or have an allergy, you should consult your medical advisor before considering obtaining a dog. More information can also be found on the Kennel Club website.

The Toy Breed Group

The Toy breeds are small companion or lap dogs. Many of the Toy breeds were bred for this capacity although some have been placed into this category simply due to their size. They should have friendly personalities and love attention. They do not need a large amount of exercise and some can be finicky eaters.